Addressing the most critical climate challenges across countries, economies and sectors

The Climate Support Facility  provides an important platform for:

  • Icon of globe with thermometerCollaborating on climate action
  • Icon of globe with four figures aroundStrengthening global partnerships
  • Icon of three connected shapes representing the CSF pillars Funding climate action as an agile vehicle
  • Icon of four figures connected through a dollar signFacilitating donor coordination
  • Icon of one figure and three shapes representing the CSF pillars in three speech bubbles Disseminating knowledge

CSF programs are structured around three focus areas or pillars that are interrelated and complimentary, each dedicated to tackle the most critical climate challenges of our time. The pillar on National Plans and Strategies supports country-driven climate action over the medium and long-term. Economy-wide Interventions help create the enabling environment for climate action, while Targeted Interventions drive swift transitions in priority sectors and systems and across vulnerable regions.

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National Plans & Strategies icon National Plans & Strategies

National Plans & Strategies

Landscape with wind turbines and electricity pylons in the distance.

Photo credit: World Bank

Medium and long-term goals for climate action

Under the Paris Agreement, countries agreed to set progressively ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) every five years to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve resilience. Countries are also developing Long-Term Strategies (LTSs) that chart practical pathways to decarbonization by mid-century and can  inform nearer-term NDCs. In supporting countries in these efforts, the NDC/LTS Program builds on the successes and lessons from the NDC Support Facility (NDC-SF)—the CSF’s predecessor trust fund.  The program also contributes to the global NDC Partnership, of which the World Bank is an implementing partner and steering committee member.

The World Bank is also collaborating with other Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to support countries develop their Long-Term Strategies through the MDB LTS Program.

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Economy Wide Interventions icon Economy-wide Interventions

Economy-wide Interventions

Thirty-three percent of North Macedonia’s carbon dioxide emissions come from the transportation sector, which is also responsible for thirty-seven percent of the country’s energy consumption (IEA 2024). The WeBa+ Program supported a comprehensive analysis of regional vehicle markets, covering fuel standards, electrification needs, and institutional frameworks. This analysis provided concrete recommendations for improving the carbon and environmental footprints of road vehicle fleets. These recommendations were then used to develop an emission reduction road map for North Macedonia’s transportation sector, which included measures for raising taxes on the highest polluting cars and modifying how the carbon dioxide emissions–related component of the motor vehicle tax was calculated. The road map was approved by the government via legislative actions, and its tax-related measure was supported by the North Macedonia Sustainability and Resilience Development Policy Operation.17 This reform is expected to increase North Macedonia’s motor vehicle tax revenue by 20 percent and reduce the sector’s GHG emissions. 17 World Bank Project ID P180587. Reducing the Environmental and Greenhouse Gas Emission Footprint of North Macedonia’s Transportation Sector North Macedonia—Skopje train and bus station from Mount Vodno

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Enabling environment for climate action

The CSF promotes approaches to implement and mainstream impactful climate  action across all aspects of country policymaking and to drive catalytic action across entire economies. In partnership with the World Bank’s Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Practice Group, its Whole of Economy Program funds grants in countries to bring about policy change at the macroeconomic level, across multiple economic sectors, by strengthening analytics and diagnostics and boosting country institutions and capacities to meet their climate goals.

The CSF also hosts the Secretariat of the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action, which works to mobilize finance ministries to mainstream climate into national planning and budgeting, aligning economic policies with the Paris Agreement and mobilizing resources for national climate action. Focusing on enhancing engagement, ownership and leadership, the Coalition engages national decision makers across member countries with the help of 26 institutional partners, including  the World Bank.

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Targeted Interventions icon Targeted Interventions

Targeted Interventions

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Photo credit: World Bank

Sectoral and systems climate transitions

The CSF also offers targeted initiatives across key topical areas and regions to accelerate climate action in developing countries.

The Green Recovery Initiative has enabled numerous countries to embed green recovery measures in policies and investments undertaken during the COVID-19 crisis. New tools and analytics developed through the program have assisted countries in designing and implementing effective development projects with climate at their core.

The new Global Methane Reduction Platform for Development (CH4D) is the World Bank's hub for accelerating methane reduction in agri-food, waste, and sanitation. It supports countries in scaling up successful methane reduction projects into national programs. Furthermore, it is facilitating early interventions in countries and regions where methane emissions are set to rise exponentially, by informing national policies and prioritization of investments; unlocking finance; and strengthening partnerships with the public, private, grassroots, and multilateral communities to address systemic challenges to methane.

The Western Balkans Plus Program supports countries in the Europe and Central Asia region to pursue their climate and green growth priorities despite the economic constraints posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. Initially established to put the six Western Balkan countries – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia – on a sustainable development path, decarbonize their economies, and thereby aid their EU accession, the program has since expanded to other countries in the sub-region.